Frankissstein – Jeanette Winterson
Genre: Science Fiction, Literary Fiction, Gender Studies, Dystopian
Plot Summary:
“Frankissstein” is a bold, multi-layered novel that reimagines Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein in a modern and futuristic context, blending history, artificial intelligence, and gender identity.
The story alternates between two timelines:
- 19th Century: Mary Shelley, in 1816, is writing Frankenstein during her stay at Lake Geneva, exploring themes of life, creation, and death.
- Present/Future: Dr. Ry Shelley, a transgender doctor, becomes involved with Victor Stein, a scientist obsessed with AI, robotics, and human consciousness transfer. As Victor advances his work, questions about the nature of identity, the soul, and what it means to be human arise.
The novel also introduces other contemporary characters, including Ron Lord, a businessman developing AI sex dolls, and a journalist investigating the ethical dilemmas of artificial intelligence.
Themes:
- Creation and Artificial Life – Drawing parallels between Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein and modern AI development.
- Gender and Identity – Exploring transgender experiences and the fluidity of selfhood.
- Ethics of Technology – Examining AI, consciousness, and the potential consequences of human innovation.
- History & Literature – A deep reflection on the legacy of Frankenstein and its relevance today.
Style & Reception:
Winterson’s novel is witty, intellectual, and thought-provoking, combining historical fiction with speculative sci-fi elements. It has been praised for its sharp social commentary and deep exploration of identity and technological ethics.


